Trend in drug use in Poland

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Artur Majewski
8 lat temu
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1 Prevalence and patterns of drug use among general population Indicator (GPS) Annual Expert Meeting 214 Trend in drug use in Poland Janusz Sierosławski Institute of Psychiatry i Neurology Warsaw Lisbon, June 214

2 Introduction Three countrywide population surveys in Poland 22, 26, 21 drugs the main topic surveys implemented by National Bureau for Drug Prevention fieldwork: contracted agency GPS 212 gambling and other behavioral addictions the main topic) survey commissioned by National Bureau for Drug Prevention implemented by: contracted agency 2

3 General Population Surveys Topics alc + drugs alc + drugs alc + drugs gambling Age coverage* Sample size (unweighted) Over-representations regions 3 cities Age 1-34 Warsaw 8 Regions No Sample size (weighted) Sampling household household household individuals Response rate 61% 1% 71%? * Population for trend analyses

4 Drug use during last 12 months GPS (age 16-64) LSD Amphetamine Hallucinogenic mushrooms Ecstasy Cocaine Heroin Cannabis 4

5 Cannabis use GPS (age 16-64) liftime last 12 month last 3 days

6 Cannabis use GPS (age 16-34) liftime last 12 month last 3 days 6

7 Cannabis use during last 12 months by age groups

8 Cannabis use (GPS) and number of drug related offences noted by police drug related offences 12 months use (ESPAD) 12 months use (GPS 16-34) y =.41x x x x R² =

9 Estimate of cannabis use incidence (data from GPS 22, 26 and 21)

10 Any drug use (generic question) - Social Diagnosis ( ) y =.4321ln(x) R² =.8219 Źródło danych: lata Czapiński, 1998; lata Diagnoza Społeczna 1

11 Lifetime drug use ESPAD (age: 1-16) percent of respondents Amphetamine Hallucinogens Cannabis Cocaine Heroin Ecstasy

12 ESPAD cannabis life time use (percent of respondents) Poland Europe

13 Perceived availability of drugs (percent of respondents with responses easy or very easy) ESPAD (age 1-16) Cannabis Amphetamine Tranquilizers Ecstasy

14 Perceived risk related to cannabis use percent of respondents with high risk Try cannabis once or twice Smoke cannabis occasionally Smoke cannabis regularly (ESPAD, age 1-16)

15 (GPS, age 16-64) Perceived risk related to cannabis use percent of respondents with high risk Try cannabis once or twice Smoke cannabis occasionally Smoke cannabis regularly 1

16 Any drug use and cannabis use during last 12 months school survey (age 18-19) cannabis any drug (generic question)

17 Conclusions At least stabilization or even decrease of last years prevalence of use drugs other than cannabis Increase of cannabis use but probably stabilization in incidence Decrease of perceived risk related to cannabis use 17

18 Reservations and limitations Question on survey comparability context of drug questions interviewers training sampling households or directly individuals Changing in drug use or in readiness to report drug use 18

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