we you they Zaimek osobowy they - oni, one zastępuje w zdaniu podmiot osobowy rodzaju męskiego oraz żeńskiego, jak również podmiot nieosobowy.

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Julian Czajka
7 lat temu
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1 1 Zaimki osobowe liczba pojedyncza liczba mnoga I you he she it ja ty on ona to we you they my wy oni, one Zaimek I - ja należy zawsze pisać dużą literą. Zaimki osobowe he - on oraz she - ona zastępują w zdaniu podmiot osobowy. Niekiedy odnoszą się również do zwierząt, jeżeli jest to zwierzę domowe, a płeć jest znana. This is Peter. He is a clever boy. Janice is a painter. She paints pictures. John has got a dog. It is a poodle. I like your cat. She is very nice. Zaimek osobowy they - oni, one zastępuje w zdaniu podmiot osobowy rodzaju męskiego oraz żeńskiego, jak również podmiot nieosobowy. Tom and Jake are my neighbours. They live next door. I know the people. They are our teachers. These books are expensive. They cost a lot. Mr Brown s children are polite. They always say hello. Whose are those pencils? They are Peter s. We have got three hamsters. They are small. I have got sweets in the bag. They are for my children. Zaimek it - to zastępuje w zdaniu podmiot nieosobowy w liczbie pojedynczej, w tym zwierzęta oraz rzeczowniki niepoliczalne. This is a newspaper. It is very interesting. That is a shopping centre. It is very big. What is this animal? It is a squirrel. Drink some orange juice. It is very good. There is honey in the jar. It is sweet. 8

2 I. Wpisz zaimek, którym można zastąpić podane rzeczowniki w zdaniu. Eva... good films... my book... an apple... John and his father... you and I... Brian... my grandfather... Elisabeth and Ann... Mr Green s car... this house... their school... our teachers... this woman... money... chocolate... these pictures... students... the sun... water... II. Przepisz zdania zastępując podmiot osobowy zaimkiem. 1. Robert is a student My parents are at home Water is life Paula loves flowers Joe and Eric are friends The house is very modern Tom s grandfather is old This exercise is easy Tigers are dangerous Honey is good for you Mr Grey s wife is intelligent Tomato soup is the best.... III. Uzupełnij zdania zaimkami osobowymi. 1. Adam is in bed.... is ill. 2. This is Rita.... is my sister. 3. Mr and Mrs Sanders have got six dogs.... love animals. 4. I love milk.... is good for children. 5. Ronald and Brian are students.... study history. 6. That tree is very old.... is one thousand years old. 7. Don t eat this meat.... is raw. 8. These are our rooms.... are very big. 9. Where is jam?... is in the jar. 10. That is a bee.... is an insect. 9

3 7 Zaimki dzierżawcze Zaimki dzierżawcze stosuje się, gdy mowa jest o osobach lub rzeczach posiadanych. Występują one przed rzeczownikami. Angielskie zaimki dzierżawcze są nieodmienne i dlatego nie zmieniają swojej postaci ze względu na rodzaj rzeczownika. liczba pojedyncza liczba mnoga my mój, moja, moje our nasz, nasze your twój, twoja, twoje your wasz, wasze his their ich her its jej I have got a watch. This is my watch. You have got a cat. Your cat is grey. He is tall but his brother is short. She is an actress and her sister is an actress, too. We are farmers. These are our fields. You are workers. Those are your tools. Zaimek dzierżawczy its -, podobnie jak zaimek osobowy it - to, odnosi się do rzeczy lub zwierząt. This is an old tree. Its roots are thick. That is a horse and there is its owner. Zaimek dzierżawczy their - ich, podobnie jak zaimek osobowy they - oni, one, odnosi się do osób i rzeczy rodzaju męskiego, żeńskiego oraz nijakiego w liczbie mnogiej. Carol and James have got computers. Their computers are new. The girls are outdoors but their mothers are in the house. These are children. Those are their toys. Sharks are dangerous. Their teeth are very sharp. Those are exclusive shops. Their owners are very rich. 20

4 I. Wpisz poprawne zaimki dzierżawcze. 1. Mary has got a garden.... garden is full of flowers. 2. I am Greg and this is... friend Alex. 3. Is this... wallet? Yes, this is my wallet. 4. Jack and Eric have got new schoolbags.... schoolbags are colourful. 5. We are here and... children are there. 6. These aren t our dogs.... masters are over there. 7. I have got... things in the bag. Where has she got... things? 8. We are architects.... projects are very good. 9. Snails are funny. They carry... houses on... backs. 10. Mr O Brien is a doctor and... wife is a doctor, too. 11. The Greens have got... bicycles in the garage. 12. This is a strange insect.... head is small but... eyes are very big. 13. Julia and... brother have not got... raincoats. 14. This is a nice umbrella.... colour is yellow. 15. We like Mr Taylor and... wife Iris. II. Napisz zdania o poszczególnych osobach według przykładu. Mr Black Lisa Tim and Jake you we car/garage dolls/room pets/home fruit/plate sandwiches/bag tools/box dress/wardrobe toys/floor pencils/drawer pictures/wall books/shelf pens/pen case coats/hall lamp/desk photos/album Mr Black has got his car in the garage

5 8 Zaimki dzierżawcze mine, yours etc. Zaimki dzierżawcze stosuje się, gdy mowa jest o osobach lub rzeczach posiadanych. This is my handbag. Your books are on the desk. Her mother is very nice. Our friends are from Warsaw. Those are their cameras. Niekiedy stosuje się tylko zaimek dzierżawczy bez rzeczownika, o którym mowa. Dzieje się tak wtedy, gdy nie ma konieczności powtarzać tego samego rzeczownika. Zaimki dzierżawcze występujące bez rzeczownika mają nieco zmienioną formę: liczba pojedyncza liczba mnoga mine mój, moja, moje ours nasz, nasze yours his hers its twój, twoja, twoje jej yours theirs wasz, wasze ich Zaimki dzierżawcze są nieodmienne i nie zmieniają swej postaci ze względu na rodzaj rzeczownika, z którym występują. Zaimki dzierżawcze mogą występować w konstrukcjach z zaimkami wskazującymi: lub w innych konstrukcjach: This is my book. lub This book is mine. These are her dresses. lub These dresses are hers. That is your school. lub That school is yours. Those are our cakes. lub Those cakes are ours. You have got your books on the desk. I have got mine (my books) in the bag. The Browns have got their car in the garage. We have got ours (our car) outside. My bicycle is here. Where is yours (your bicycle)? They can see our windows and we can see theirs (their windows). She borrows his glasses and he borrows hers (her glasses). 22

6 I. Przepisz zdania według przykładu. 1. This is my computer game. This computer game is mine. 2. That is your blue cap Is this her pocket money? These are not our rooms This is its house Are those their sandwiches? That is not my bus ticket These are your new books Is that my cup of tea? This is not our suitcase.... II. Uzupełnij zdania zaimkami dzierżawczymi. 1. Is this... picture, Alice? Yes, it is..., sir. 2. Is that Brian s exercise book? No, it isn t Are these her earrings? Yes, they are Is that... school? Of course, it is ours. 5. Are those their houses? No, they are not Is this computer...? Yes, it is mine. 7. Is that Monica s jacket? I think it is Are these instruments...? Yes, they are yours. 9. Is this... dog? No, it isn t theirs. 10. Is that John s passport? Yes, it is.... III. Uzupełnij zdania zaimkami dzierżawczymi. 1. Peter s got... keys in the hand. I ve got... in my pocket. 2. Mr Howard takes... camera and we take You have got... money in a bank. Where has Judy got...? 4. This is Mrs White s scarf. It is Linda bought these pictures. They are Whose record is this? Is it yours, James? No, it isn t..., for sure. 7. We saw Tom s boat last week and he saw... yesterday. 8. These are Ann and Mary s apples and pears. They are I am eating your sandwiches and you are eating Are those Mr Yellow s tools? Yes, they are They can use... washing machine and we can use Teacher: Whose are these toys? Children: They are

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